Traumatic Brain Injuries: What You Need to Know

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Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a general term, typically associated with a closed head injury. It is also commonly referred to as a concussion.

In most cases, a car crash or a sports injury are the root causes. In my years as a TBI attorney, I’ve seen my share of cases, and here’s what I’ve learned:

Doctor assessing a traumatic brain injury

Traumatic Brain Injury Symptoms

A TBI can occur when the skull takes a blow or is jolted. This can cause the brain to rotate or collide with the inside of the skull. It can also result in bleeding, bruising and stretched or torn brain tissue.

These types of injuries are able to significantly alter the brain’s chemistry, causing physical, cognitive, emotional and sleep changes. Symptoms of a TBI can vary from subtle to debilitating, depending on the severity of the impact.

Common mild TBI symptoms include, but are not limited to:

  • headache
  • nausea/vomiting
  • fatigue
  • drowsiness
  • speech problems
  • dizziness
  • sensitivity to light
  • difficulty sleeping
  • memory and concentration problems
Headache is a symptom of traumatic brain injury or concussion

A person who has sustained a serious TBI, or repeated TBI’s, is at risk of dementia and chronic traumatic encephalopathy (degenerative brain disease).

TBI Diagnosis & Testing

Because a TBI is not obvious to the naked eye, it can often be difficult to self-diagnose. In fact, a TBI is often undetectable even by an X-ray, CT scan or MRI. Confirming the extent of the injury without hard data that measured cognitive performance prior to the injury is frequently challenging.

In Central Oregon, we luckily have access to the St. Charles Concussion Management Program as well as The Concussion Center. They both offer baseline testing via the Immediate Post-Concussion Assessment and Cognitive Test or “imPACT”.

The imPACT test is a computerized neurocognitive exam that measures brain function. Ideally, everyone at higher than average risk of sustaining a TBI should take the imPACT baseline test.  This can include student athletes, recreational or competitive athletes, skiers or snowboarders, bikers, motorcyclists, etc.

With a baseline in place, the imPACT test can then be retaken after an injury. It provides the physician with a detailed comparison of neurological function pre and post injury, which will allow a much more detailed and targeted recovery plan.

How to Recover From a TBI After an Accident

Recovering from a closed head injury depends on the injury severity, as well as the age and health of the afflicted. Essentially though it comes down to rest – both physical and cognitive. It is important to normalize sleep patterns and avoid activities that are physically or mentally demanding.

My son was a student-athlete and sustained two major closed head injuries while playing team sports in high school. Being closely involved with his recovery process, I have firsthand experience with the wealth of valuable information that can be captured with the imPACT test.

I use that understanding now to guide my clients to recovery, and to convey the significance of these types of injuries in the courtroom so my clients get what they deserve.

I strongly encourage a baseline imPACT test for everyone, but especially those at higher risk of a traumatic brain injury. To schedule, call the St. Charles Concussion Management Program at (541) 382-4321 or The Concussion Center at (541) 322-2352.

Have you or a loved one been injured recently in an impact accident?

Are you now struggling with the financial fallout from a traumatic brain injury?

Gary R. Johnson Law is here to help and advocate for you.

We never charge for an initial consultation, so give us a call today.

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